A comprehensive guide to finding suitable housing, covering rental markets, legal aspects, and practical tips for securing an apartment in major EU cities.

Here’s your housing guide to finding the right apartment in seven standout European cities—perfect for tech and biotech professionals who want a smooth landing.

Choosing the right city means looking beyond the hype and diving into details like rental prices, legal rules, and best local practices. Each market has its own quirks, but if you know where to look, you’ll find awesome flats and reliable support for newcomers.

Lisbon is a favorite among tech workers for its lively scene and moderate cost of living. Rents for a one-bedroom apartment typically sit between €1,000 and €1,550 per month, and Porto is a bit cheaper. The local rental market moves quickly, so it helps to line up viewings ahead of your arrival. Most leases are year-long, and landlords ask for income documentation and references. Forget massive upfront costs—three months' rent covers deposit and first payments. Always check if your flat is registered, as official leases offer you tenant protections and eligibility for residency.

Barcelona attracts tech and biotech pros with its fast internet and vibrant expat community. Central flats average €1,400 to €2,100 monthly. Valencia’s costs are lower, making it ideal for younger workers. Spanish landlords love paperwork, so you’ll need proof of income, ID, and, for international hires, work contracts. Many agencies offer virtual tours and English-language support. Standard leases run for one year but can be longer, with strict rules on renewal and eviction in most cities.

Zurich’s housing market is competitive, but the upside is world-class infrastructure and safety. Expect to pay €2,300 or more for central apartments, with demand highest close to tech and university hubs. Local agencies handle most rentals, screening for stable employment. Swiss rental law is tenant-friendly, guaranteeing deposit protection and regulated rent increases. Lease contracts are formal, and inspections at move-in are detailed—so document the apartment’s condition carefully.

Copenhagen stands out for its great public services and supportive regulations. A central flat runs from €1,500 to €2,600 a month, but demand peaks around major research parks. Most leases last a year or two; renewals are straightforward if you maintain the property well. Key legal protections include regulated deposits and transparent contracts, but short leases for foreign workers are common. The city ranks highly for walkability and digital infrastructure.

Amsterdam’s mix of tech jobs and international community means tight competition for flats. Expect to pay between €1,800 and €2,500 monthly. The market favors long-term leases, and new rental rules protect tenants against steep rent hikes. Local registration is required for apartments—don’t skip this, since it affects everything from residency to utilities setup. Documenting your income, ID, and job status smooths the process.

Berlin pairs startup energy with manageable costs, making it popular with tech and biotech talent. Rents in central locations range from €1,250 to €1,900. Deposit limits apply, and formal contracts protect your rights. Many landlords use agencies that cater to English speakers, and subletting is regulated. Always ask for written leases and clear payment agreements, as German law heavily favors tenant protection.

London is a classic tech hub with a thriving biotech sector. Flats are pricy—central one-bedrooms run €2,300 to €3,500 or more. Renting moves fast, so commission a local agent and prepare digital paperwork in advance. Leases are typically one year, and deposits are held in government-backed schemes. Pay close attention to property registration and follow legal steps for check-in inventories. Utilities and council tax registration are separate, and expat support services abound.

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